Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻenehana mālama ʻenehana uila i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: mālama ʻana i ka ikehu kino (e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pump, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu flywheel, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu kemika (e like me nā pākaʻi lead-acid, nā pā lithium-ion, sodium. -ʻo nā ʻāpana sulfur, nā ʻeke wai kahe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), nā ʻāpana nickel-cadmium, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu (phase change energy storage, etc.).ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu Electrochemical i kēia manawa ka ʻenehana wikiwiki loa a me ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o ka honua, a me ka ʻenehana me ka nui o nā papahana hana.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke honua, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā papahana hoʻonohonoho hale photovoltaic cell.Ma nā mākeke e like me Australia, Kelemānia a me Iapana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻōnaehana mālama home optical, kākoʻo ʻia e ke kālā kālā.Ua hoʻokumu pū nā aupuni o Kanada, United Kingdom, New York, South Korea a me kekahi mau ʻāina mokupuni i nā kulekele a me nā hoʻolālā no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ikehu.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana ikehu hou, e like me nā cell solar rooftop, e hoʻomohala ʻia nā ʻōnaehana mālama uila.Wahi a HIS, e piʻi ka mana o nā ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu pili i ka honua i 21 GW e 2025.
Ma kahi o Kina, ke kū nei ʻo Kina i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻololi waiwai.ʻO ka nui o nāʻoihanaʻenehana kiʻekiʻe e puka mai i ka wā e hiki mai ana, a e piʻi aʻe ka noi no ka maikaʻi o ka mana, kahi e hana ai i nā manawa hou no ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kaʻoihana mālama ikehu.Me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻoponopono uila hou, e kū ana ka mana mana i nā kūlana hou e like me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā kūʻai uila a me ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana o ka uila kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka mana o ka ikehu hou, nā microgrids akamai, ka ikehu hou a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ʻoihana e like me nā kaʻa e hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻomohala ʻana.Me ka wehe lohi ʻana o nā noi mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, e hoʻonui ka mākeke i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki a pili i ka ʻāina ikehu o ka honua.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-24-2022