ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Three Musketeers" o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e pili ana i ʻekolu mau ʻano mana like ʻole: cell cell, hybrid power and clean electric power.Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia makahiki, ʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike uila maʻemaʻe ʻo "Tesla" i kāhili i ka honua.Ke ulu nui nei nā ʻano hui like ʻole o ka home e like me BYD [-0.54% Fund Research Report] "Qin".Me he mea lā ma waena o ka "Three Musketeers", ʻO nā wahie wale nō i hana maikaʻi ʻole.Ma ka Beijing Auto Show e mālama ʻia nei i kēia manawa, ua lilo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hiʻona hou i nā "hōkū" o ka hōʻike.Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei kēia kūlana i ka poʻe ke neʻe mālie nei ka mākeke o nā kaʻa wahie.ʻO nā waihona manaʻo wahie ma ka mākeke A-share ka nui o SAIC Motor [-0.07% Fund Research Report] (600104), e hoʻomohala nei i nā kaʻa wahie;nā hui kuleana o nā hui wahie, e like me Jiangsu Sunshine, ka mea kuleana nui o Shenli Technology [-0.94% Funding Research Report] (600220) a me Great Wall Electric [-0.64% Funding Research Report] (600192), e paʻa ana i nā ʻāpana ma Xinyuan Ka Mana, a me ka Mana Narada [-0.71% Ka Hoike Imi Waiwai] (300068);a me nā hui ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaulahao ʻoihana, e like me Huachang Chemical [-0.90% Funding Research Report] (002274), i komo i ka mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa "sodium borohydride", a me Kemet Gas [0.46% Funding Research Report] (002549), nona nā mana hāʻawi hydrogen."ʻO kahi pūla wahie ʻo ia ka hopena kemika hoʻohuli o ka wai electrolyzing.Hoʻohui ka hydrogen a me ka oxygen i ka wai e hana i ka uila.Ma ke kumumanaʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā wahie i nā wahi a pau e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka uila.Ma kahi hālāwai ninaninau me kahi mea hoʻolaha mai ka Securities Times, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Shenli Technology Deputy General Manager Zhang Ruogu me kēia.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ke kuhikuhi nui o ka ʻoihana ʻo ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka hydrogen proton exchange membrane fuel cell a me nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e pili ana i nā ʻano huahana cell cell no nā kumu like ʻole.ʻO Jiangsu Sunshine a me Fosun Pharma [-0.69% Fund Research Report] e paʻa ana i kāna 31% a me 5% mau kuleana.ʻOiai he nui nā ʻāpana kūpono, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana o nā wahie wahie home.Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana kaʻa i makemake nui i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā kaʻa kaʻa wahie, ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahie ma nā kula ʻē aʻe.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kumu e like me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe a me ka liʻiliʻi o nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen, nele i nā ʻāpana kākoʻo, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hana hou ʻana i nā mea hoʻohālike o nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka paʻakikī o nā wahie ke kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke Kina.E hele koke mai ana na ka'a wahie ma keia Beijing Auto Show, ua ho'oku'u 'ia ka hui hou o ka hui 'o Roewe 950 hou plug-in fuel cell sedan.ʻO ke kino keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a me ka uhi o ka ʻenekini i hana ʻia me nā mea alohilohi e hōʻike piha i ka ʻōnaehana mana o loko o ke kaʻa, e huki ana i nā mea nānā he nui.ʻO ka mea nui loa o kēia kaʻa hou, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻōnaehana mana ʻelua o ka pākaukau a me ka wahie.ʻO ia ka hydrogen wahie cell a hoʻohui ʻia e ka pākaukau.Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka pākaukau ma o ka ʻōnaehana mana o ke kūlanakauhale.Ua hōʻike ʻia e hiki i ka SAIC Motor ke hoʻokō i ka hana liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa kaʻa wahie ma 2015. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka mana hybrid o nā kaʻa ikehu hou e pili ana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka mana hoʻomohala kūloko a me ka mana uila, a ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana o SAIC i ka wahie cell + uila mode. hoao hou.Wahi a Gan Fen, ka luna nui o ka New Energy Technology Department o SAIC Motor, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hoʻolālā ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ai kahi kaʻa wahie, pono ia e hoʻohana i ka pahu wahie i ka piha piha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mana piha.He nui loa ka mana i koi ʻia, he kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai, a e hoʻemi ʻia hoʻi ke ola..Hiki i nā kaʻa kaʻa wahie plug-in ke hōʻoia i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa, akā no ka mea ua lako lākou me nā ʻōnaehana ʻelua, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o nā kaʻa uila maʻamau.Eia hou, ua hōʻike pū ʻo Toyota i kahi kaʻa manaʻo FCV i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pahu wahie hydrogen ma kēia hōʻike kaʻa.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻolālā ʻo Toyota e hoʻomaka i kahi hui o nā sedans wahie ma Iapana, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 2015, a ke manaʻo nei e ʻoi aku ka kūʻai ʻana o kēia kumu hoʻohālike ma mua o 10,000 mau ʻāpana e 2020. Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Toyota. ma muli o ka holomua ʻenehana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o kēia kaʻa ma kahi o 95% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā prototypes mua.Eia kekahi, hoʻolālā ʻo Honda e hoʻomaka i kahi kaʻa kaʻa wahie me kahi ākea o 500 mau kilomita ma 2015, me ka pahuhopu kūʻai aku e kūʻai aku i 5,000 mau ʻāpana i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki;Ua hoʻokō pū ʻia ʻo BMW i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa wahie;Ua hoʻokumu pū ʻo Hyundai o South Korea i kahi kumu hoʻohālike hou.Aia nā papahana hana nui;Hoʻolālā ʻo Mercedes-Benz Cars e hoʻomaka i kahi kaʻa kaʻa hydrogen hou i 2017. Ke hoʻoholo nei mai ka noiʻi a me nā hopena hoʻomohala a me nā hoʻolālā hana nui o kēia mau hui kaʻa, hiki i 2015 ke lilo i makahiki mua no ka marketization o nā wahie a me nā kaʻa hydrogen ikehu.ʻO ka nele o nā mea kākoʻo he mea keakea "ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kaʻa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā wahie."Ua haʻi ʻo Zhang Ruogu i ka poʻe nūpepa, "Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, he kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi ʻenehana no nā kaʻa no nā wahie, pono e liʻiliʻi i ka nui, maikaʻi i ka hana, a wikiwiki hoʻi i ka pane.Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e kūkulu ʻia ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen, a ua hoʻolilo pū nā ʻāina ʻē i ke kālā he nui ma kēia ʻano.Ma kēia mea, ua ʻōlelo kekahi loea mai ka International Hydrogen Energy Society, ʻo nā hale hoʻoliʻi hydrogen ka wahi hoʻomohala nui loa no nā kaʻa wahie.kaohi.E like me nā mea kākoʻo e pono ai, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa wahie ma hope o ka hana ʻana.Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i ka hopena o 2013, ʻo ka helu o nā hale hoʻoliʻi hydrogen i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i hiki i 208, me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli ma lalo o ka hoʻomākaukau.Hāʻawi nui ʻia kēia mau kikowaena hydrogenation i nā wahi me nā hoʻonohonoho pūnaewele hydrogenation mua e like me ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a me Iapana.Eia naʻe, ua emi hope ʻo Kina, me hoʻokahi wale nō kikowaena hydrogenation i kēlā me kēia ma Beijing a me Shanghai.Manaʻo ʻo Mr. Ji mai ke Keʻena Kūʻai ʻo Xinyuan Power ʻo 2015 i manaʻo ʻia e ka ʻoihana ʻo ia ka makahiki mua o ka mākeke o nā kaʻa wahie, ʻaʻole pili i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua kūkulu ʻia kekahi helu o nā hale hoʻoliʻi hydrogen ma waho.ʻO Xinyuan Power ka hui mua o ka hui pū ʻana o ka wahie ma Kina, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā keʻena wahie kaʻa, a ua hoʻolako i nā ʻōnaehana mana no nā kaʻa wahie o SAIC Group i nā manawa he nui.Wahi a ka hui, ʻo ka manaʻo nui o nā kaʻa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻoihana kaʻa o koʻu ʻāina ka nui a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana, a he koi wikiwiki i nā ʻenehana ikehu hou;ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ua oʻo ka ʻenehana a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā wahie.Kalepa o na kaa.Eia hou, ua aʻo ka mea kākau moʻolelo ma waho aʻe o ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā keʻena hydrogenation, ʻo ka nele o nā ʻāpana kākoʻo i koi ʻia no nā ʻāpana wahie kekahi o nā mea pilikia.Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻelua mau hui wahie ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ka upstream a me lalo o ke kaulahao ʻoihana wahie home, a paʻakikī ke loaʻa kekahi mau mea kūʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā wahie.ʻAʻole i hoʻopau piha ʻia kēia pilikia ma waho.Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ʻōlelo ka nui o nā ʻoihana no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūʻai ʻia nā mea āpau, paʻakikī ke kūkākūkā ʻana i ke kumukūʻai o nā wahie ma Kina.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka pālākiō o ka hana ʻana e lawe mai i kahi lumi nui no ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, a me ka holomua ʻenehana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka māhele o nā metala makamae i hoʻohana ʻia, e emi mālie ke kumukūʻai o nā wahie.Akā ma ka laulā, ma muli o nā koi ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, paʻakikī ke hāʻule koke ke kumukūʻai o nā wahie.He paʻakikī ke kope o ke ala US-Iapana Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa, he nui nā ala ʻoihana ʻē aʻe no nā wahie.Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana, ua hoʻokumu kēia ʻenehana i kahi mākeke mākeke ma o nā ʻano noi ʻē aʻe.Eia naʻe, ua aʻo ka poʻe nūhou i ka wā o nā nīnauele he paʻakikī nā ala kalepa i hoʻāʻo ʻia e ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana i kēia manawa ke hoʻohālike i loko o ka home, a ʻaʻohe mau kulekele hoʻoikaika kūpono.Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Plug, kahi hui ʻoihana wahie ʻAmelika, ʻo ia ka lua o ka waiwai nui loa ma hope o Tesla, a ua piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai i kēia makahiki.I ka hapaha mua o kēia makahiki, ua loaʻa iā Plug kahi kauoha nui mai Walmart a ua pūlima i kahi ʻaelike lawelawe ʻeono makahiki e hoʻolako i nā pūnaehu wahie no nā forklift uila ma nā kikowaena hoʻolaha ʻeono o Walmart ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.No ka mea, ʻaʻohe emission a me nā hiʻohiʻona pollution-free ka wahie, kūpono loa ia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka forklift i loko.ʻAʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻopiʻi lōʻihi, hiki ke hoʻopau koke ʻia a hoʻohana mau ʻia, no laila loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau pono hoʻokūkū.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā forklift cell fuel i Kina i kēia manawa.ʻO ke alakaʻi forklift home ʻo Anhui Heli [-0.47% ka hōʻike noiʻi kālā] ʻo Zhang Mengqing, ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka papa alakaʻi, i haʻi aku i ka poʻe nūpepa he haʻahaʻa ka hapa o nā forklift uila i Kina a ʻaʻole kaulana lākou e like me nā ʻāina ʻē.Wahi a ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana, ʻelua kumu nui o ke āpau: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe pāpā paʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka forklift i loko o Kina e like me kekahi mau ʻāina kūkulu;ʻO ka lua, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻoihana kūloko i ke kumukūʻai o nā mea hana hana.Wahi a Zhang Mengqing, "Hoʻokumu nui ʻia nā forklifts uila ma luna o nā pākī lead-acid, a ʻo ka pākaukau e pili ana i ka 1/4 o ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa;inā hoʻohana ʻia nā pākaukau lithium, ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 50% o ke kumukūʻai o ka forklift.Hoʻopilikia ʻia nā forklift pākahi liʻiliʻi e nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā pūnaeau wahie pipiʻi e ʻae ʻia e ka mākeke forklift home.Hoʻohana ka ʻōnaehana wela a me ka mana o Iapana i ke kinoea kūlohelohe kūloko ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i hydrogen.Ua hōʻike ʻia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻopuka ka wahie i ka ikehu uila a me ka ikehu wela i ka manawa like.ʻOiai e hoʻomehana ana nā mea hoʻoheheʻe wai wahie i ka wai, pili pono ka uila i hana ʻia i ka pahu mana a kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe.Hoʻohui pū ʻia me nā haʻawina kālā nui o ke aupuni, ʻo ka nui o nā hale ma Iapana e hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano mea hoʻomehana wai wahie i hiki aku ma mua o 20,000 i ka makahiki 2012. Wahi a ka poʻe i loko o ka ʻoihana, ʻoiai hiki i kēia ʻano mea hoʻomehana wai ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kona kumukūʻai. ʻoiai he 200,000 yuan, a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoponopono kinoea liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa ma Kina, no laila ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō i nā kūlana no ka ʻoihana.Hoʻohui pū ʻia, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ka mākeke wahie o koʻu ʻāina.Ma ka lima hoʻokahi, hydrogen ikehu kaʻa mau i loko o ka "manaʻo kaʻa" kahua;ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ma nāʻano noiʻi'ē aʻe, he mea paʻakikī i nā pūnaewele wahie ke hoʻokō i nā noi nui a me nāʻoihana kālepa i ka wā pōkole.E pili ana i nā manaʻo e hiki mai ana o nā wahie ma Kina, manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo Zhang Ruogu: "ʻAʻole ia e pili ana i ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka mākeke ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka mea kūpono ka mea maikaʻi loa. "Ke ʻimi nei nā pūnaehu wahie i nā hoʻonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.ʻO ke ala kālepa kūpono.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-11-2023